All You Need To Know About Prime Minister
Introduction
The leader of the Indian government is the Prime Minister. According to Article 75, the president is to designate the prime minister. According to the rules of the parliamentary system of government, the President must appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as prime minister. The prime minister may be a member of either of the two chambers of the Indian Parliament. In accordance with the constitution, the prime minister may belong to either of the two houses of parliament.
About Prime Minister of India
The real executive of the Indian system is the prime minister, who also serves as the head of state.
"There shall be a Council of Ministers, with the Prime Minister at its head, to assist and advise the President," according to Article 74.
Three things are mentioned in Article 75:
• The PM is nominated by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the PM's recommendation.
• Ministers serve at the pleasure of the President, the Lok Sabha is the Council of Ministers' primary accountability body.
According to Article 78, the Prime Minister informs the President of all decisions made by the council of members.
The Council of Members may also be asked to evaluate matters referred by the President.
Prime Minister - Appointment
• The President appoints the Prime Minister.
• In accordance with the rules of the parliamentary system of government, the President must appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as prime minister.
• However, if no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the President may choose and install the Prime Minister at his or her discretion.
• In such a scenario, the President typically appoints the Prime Minister as the head of the biggest party or coalition in the Lok Sabha and gives him a month to ask the House for a vote of confidence.
• When the Morarji Desai-led Janata Party government fell in 1979, then-President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy first exercised this discretion by appointing Charan Singh, the head of the coalition, as Prime Minister.
• There is one other situation in which the president would need to choose and appoint the prime minister on his or her own.
• The President must appoint the new leader of the ruling party as Prime Minister if one is chosen by the party after an incumbent Prime Minister passes away. (Then-President Zail Singh appointed Rajiv Gandhi as prime minister following the passing of Indira Gandhi.
• The Prime Minister may serve in any of the two Houses of Parliament, as per the Constitution.
• For instance, three Prime Ministers—Indira Gandhi in 1966, Deve Gowda in 1996, and Manmohan Singh in 2004 were Rajya Sabha members.
Prime Minister of India - Details
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Qualifications |
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Oath or Affirmation of the Vice-President |
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Terms of Office |
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Power And Responsibilities of The Prime Minister In Relation To The Council of Minister
• The Prime Minister makes a ministerial appointment recommendation to the President.
• The Prime Minister has the authority to assign Ministers to certain ministries.
• The Prime Minister serves as the chairman of the Cabinet and oversees meetings of that body.
• S/He has the right to impose his decision if there is a sizable difference of opinion among the members.
• Any minister may be asked to resign by the prime minister.
• He oversees, controls, directs, and plans all of the ministers' operations.
• The Council of Ministers would likewise dissolve if the Prime Minister left his position.
• At high-level international gatherings, the nation is officially represented by the Prime Minister.
In Relation To The President
• The PM serves as the President's and the Council of Ministers' principal channel of communication.
• He is the President's principal advisor.
• The PM is required to inform the President of the Council of Ministers' decision regarding the management of Union matters and a proposed piece of legislation.
• The PM gives the President advice on the appointment of numerous important officials, including the Attorney General, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Chairman and Members of the UPSC, the Chairman and Members of the Finance Commission, and others.
With Respect To Parliament
• The lower house is presided over by the prime minister.
• Regarding prorogued and called sessions of Parliament, the PM may advise the President.
• At any time, the PM may suggest to the President that the Lok Sabha be dissolved.
• On the ground level of the houses, the prime minister declares the government's policies.
• Additional duties and authorities of the PM
• The PM serves as the chief executive officer of Niti Aayog, the National Development Council, the National Water Resources Council, and the Inter-state Council.
• The Union government's principal spokesperson is also the PM.
Constitutional Provisions at Glance
Article 74 Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
Article 75 Other provisions as to Ministers
Article 77 Conduct of business of the Government of India
Article 78 Duties of the Prime Minister as respects the furnishing information to the President, etc.
Article 88 Rights of Ministers as respects the Houses
Conclusion
The head of the executive arm of the Indian government is the Prime Minister. He serves as the head of the Council of Ministers for the federal government. The prime minister is in charge of selecting and removing members of the cabinet. The appointment of cabinet members to positions falls under the purview of the prime minister.