Jammu And Kashmir Union Territory
Indian Polity Notes Over it, a Maharaja held power. The state shares a border with China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The majority of Jammu and Kashmir's original state is still a part of India. The State of Jammu and Kashmir has been split into Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh as a result of the revocation of Article 370.
Historical Perspective
By amending Article 370 of the Constitution on August 6, 2019, Parliament eliminated Jammu and Kashmir's special status and divided and downgraded the state into the Union Territories of J&K and Ladakh, with Jammu and Kashmir maintaining its own legislative assembly.
Union Territories have never before been established inside of a state.
The districts of Kargil and Leh make up Ladakh, whereas the remaining portion of the area is a part of Jammu and Kashmir, a union territory.
India now has 28 states and nine union territories (UTs).
Special Status: Under Article 360, which includes a number of provisions, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was granted this status.
Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory's current state
In June 2018, President's rule was put into effect in Jammu and Kashmir, which is still one entity.
The Ranbir Penal Code (RPC), the flag, and the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir are no longer in use, and the Indian Penal Code now applies to both Union Territories.
In contrast to Ladakh, which will be directly managed by the Lieutenant Governor (L-G), Jammu & Kashmir will have an elected Assembly with 114 members and a Chief Minister. (that is, devoid of an Assembly).
The state shares a border with China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Amendment To The Constitution
Union Territories Provision In The Constitution
Articles 239 through 241 of Part VIII of the Constitution address the union territories.
Administration Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory administration
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has announced new administrative regulations that specify the responsibilities of the Council of Ministers and the Lieutenant Governor (LG) in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Part of The President
When the Lieutenant Governor and the Council disagree on a matter, the Lieutenant Governor shall bring the issue before the Central Government for the President's decision and shall follow the President's direction.
In certain circumstances, the LG of J&K has been given the power to make orders suspending the Council of Ministers' operations until the President of India considers the matters put before her.
What The Lieutenant Governor Does
Police, public order, All India Services, and anti-corruption would be among the executive responsibilities of the LG, indicating that neither the Chief Minister nor the Council of Ministers will have any say in how they are managed.
The Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, or Backward Classes "shall essentially be submitted to the Lieutenant Governor through the Chief Secretary, under intimation to the Chief Minister, before any orders, proposals, or matters affecting or likely to affect the peace and tranquilly of the UT or the interests of any minority community"
If a dispute arises between the Lieutenant Governor and a Minister and no resolution can be achieved within a month, the "decision of the Lieutenant Governor shall be considered to have been accepted by the Council of Ministers"
Central Government's Function
The Lieutenant Governor must notify the Central government in advance of any plans of the following kind:
Important cases affecting or likely to affect the peace and tranquilly of the Union Territory, cases affecting or likely to affect the interests of any minority community, Scheduled Castes, or Backward Classes, proposals for the appointment of the Chief Secretary and Director General of Police, and cases affecting or likely to affect the interests of any minority community, Scheduled Castes, or Backward Classes.
Chief Minister's And The Minister Council's Functions
They will make decisions regarding the service issues of non-All India Services officers, new tax ideas, land revenue, the sale, grant, or lease of government property, the restructuring of ministries or offices, and the drafting of new laws.
The concerned secretary must immediately bring any matter to the attention of the LG and the Chief Minister through the Chief Secretary if it has the potential to lead to a disagreement between the Government of the Union territory and the Central Government or any State Government.
Conclusion
It is anticipated that Jammu and Kashmir will return to being a typical state like the others after Article 370 is repealed. Soon, it's anticipated that real estate firms will start operating in J&K; other businesses will follow a similar path. Therefore, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir would soon experience a swift surge of thorough development.